Rain, while essential for life and beautiful in its own way, can be a real nuisance when it comes to outdoor furniture. Leaving your patio set exposed to the elements without proper care can lead to premature wear and tear, fading, rust, and even mold or mildew growth. This article provides a detailed guide on protecting your outdoor furniture when the skies open up, ensuring its longevity and continued enjoyment.
Understanding the Impact of Rain on Different Furniture Materials
The first step in protecting your outdoor furniture is understanding how different materials react to rain. Not all outdoor furniture is created equal; some materials are naturally more water-resistant than others.
Wood Furniture: A Balancing Act
Wood furniture, especially teak, cedar, and redwood, is often chosen for its beauty and durability. These woods contain natural oils that provide some resistance to water damage and decay. However, prolonged exposure to rain can still cause problems.
Untreated wood can absorb water, leading to swelling, warping, and cracking. Even treated wood can suffer from fading and discoloration over time. Constant moisture creates a breeding ground for mold and mildew, which can damage the wood’s structural integrity.
To protect wood furniture from rain, consider using water-resistant sealants or oils specifically designed for outdoor use. Applying these regularly can help repel water and prevent it from penetrating the wood. In heavy downpours, covering the furniture with waterproof covers is advisable.
Metal Furniture: Battling Rust and Corrosion
Metal furniture, including wrought iron, aluminum, and steel, offers strength and durability. However, rain can pose a significant threat in the form of rust and corrosion.
Wrought iron and steel are particularly vulnerable to rust. When exposed to moisture, iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide, commonly known as rust. Rust weakens the metal, making it brittle and prone to breakage.
Aluminum is more resistant to rust than iron or steel, but it can still corrode. Corrosion appears as a white, powdery substance on the surface of the metal.
To protect metal furniture from rain, apply a rust-resistant primer and paint. Regularly inspect the furniture for any signs of rust or corrosion and address them promptly. Using furniture covers during wet weather is also a good practice.
Plastic and Resin Furniture: Low Maintenance but Not Invincible
Plastic and resin furniture are popular choices for outdoor spaces due to their affordability and low maintenance requirements. These materials are generally water-resistant and easy to clean.
However, prolonged exposure to rain can still cause problems. Plastic furniture can become brittle and crack over time, especially in extreme temperatures. Resin furniture can fade and become discolored due to UV exposure, which is exacerbated by rain.
While plastic and resin furniture are relatively water-resistant, it’s still a good idea to store them indoors or cover them during heavy rainstorms. This will help prolong their lifespan and keep them looking their best. Cleaning them regularly with mild soap and water will also help prevent the buildup of dirt and grime.
Wicker Furniture: Natural or Synthetic?
Wicker furniture adds a touch of elegance to any outdoor space. However, the type of wicker material greatly influences its resistance to rain.
Natural wicker, typically made from rattan, is highly susceptible to water damage. It can absorb moisture, leading to swelling, warping, and mold growth. Natural wicker furniture should always be protected from rain.
Synthetic wicker, also known as resin wicker, is made from durable plastic fibers that are water-resistant and UV-resistant. While more resistant to rain than natural wicker, it’s still advisable to cover or store synthetic wicker furniture during heavy downpours to prolong its lifespan.
Regardless of the type of wicker, regular cleaning with a soft brush and mild soap can help remove dirt and debris and keep it looking its best.
Cushions and Upholstery: The Soak Zone
Outdoor cushions and upholstery are often the most vulnerable parts of outdoor furniture when it rains. They can quickly absorb water, leading to mold, mildew, and unpleasant odors.
Even cushions and upholstery made from water-resistant materials can become saturated during prolonged exposure to rain. Once wet, they can take a long time to dry, creating a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi.
The best way to protect cushions and upholstery from rain is to store them indoors when not in use or during inclement weather. If you can’t bring them inside, use waterproof cushion covers to protect them from the elements. Consider using quick-drying fabrics specifically designed for outdoor use.
Practical Steps to Protect Your Outdoor Furniture from Rain
Now that you understand how different materials react to rain, let’s explore some practical steps you can take to protect your outdoor furniture.
Invest in High-Quality Furniture Covers
Furniture covers are one of the most effective ways to protect your outdoor furniture from rain, sun, and other elements. Choose covers made from waterproof and UV-resistant materials that are specifically designed for outdoor use.
Ensure the covers fit snugly but allow for some ventilation to prevent the buildup of moisture underneath. Secure the covers properly to prevent them from being blown away by the wind.
When selecting covers, consider the specific dimensions of your furniture. A cover that is too small will not provide adequate protection, while a cover that is too large can flap in the wind and cause damage.
Apply Sealants and Protective Coatings
Applying sealants and protective coatings to your outdoor furniture can help repel water and prevent damage. Choose products that are specifically designed for the type of material your furniture is made from.
For wood furniture, use a water-resistant sealant or oil to protect it from moisture. For metal furniture, apply a rust-resistant primer and paint. For plastic and resin furniture, use a UV-resistant protectant to prevent fading and discoloration.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when applying sealants and coatings. Be sure to apply them in a well-ventilated area and allow them to dry completely before using the furniture.
Store Cushions and Upholstery Indoors
As mentioned earlier, cushions and upholstery are particularly vulnerable to rain damage. The best way to protect them is to store them indoors when not in use or during inclement weather.
If you don’t have enough space to store all of your cushions and upholstery indoors, consider investing in a waterproof storage container that can be kept on your patio or deck. Make sure the container is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of moisture.
Alternatively, you can use waterproof cushion covers to protect your cushions and upholstery from rain. However, keep in mind that even waterproof covers may not be able to completely prevent moisture from seeping in during prolonged exposure to rain.
Elevate Your Furniture
Elevating your outdoor furniture can help prevent water from pooling underneath and causing damage. Use furniture risers or blocks to lift the furniture off the ground.
This is particularly important for wood furniture, as direct contact with wet surfaces can accelerate the absorption of moisture. Elevating the furniture also allows for better airflow, which can help prevent mold and mildew growth.
Consider using pavers or stones to create a raised platform for your furniture. This can also help improve the overall aesthetic of your outdoor space.
Regular Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for keeping your outdoor furniture in good condition and preventing rain damage. Clean your furniture regularly with mild soap and water to remove dirt, grime, and debris.
Inspect your furniture regularly for any signs of damage, such as rust, cracks, or mold growth. Address any problems promptly to prevent them from getting worse.
Consider pressure washing your furniture once or twice a year to remove stubborn stains and dirt. However, be careful not to use too much pressure, as this can damage certain types of furniture.
Consider the Placement of Your Furniture
The placement of your outdoor furniture can also affect its exposure to rain. If possible, position your furniture under an awning, pergola, or other type of shelter.
Avoid placing furniture in areas that are prone to flooding or where water tends to pool. Consider the direction of the prevailing winds and position your furniture accordingly to minimize its exposure to rain.
If you have a limited amount of covered space, prioritize protecting your most vulnerable pieces of furniture, such as those made from wood or those with cushions and upholstery.
Long-Term Strategies for Protecting Your Outdoor Furniture
Beyond the immediate steps you take when it rains, implementing long-term strategies is crucial for extending the lifespan of your outdoor furniture.
Choose Weather-Resistant Materials When Purchasing
When buying new outdoor furniture, prioritize pieces made from weather-resistant materials. Teak, aluminum, and synthetic wicker are excellent choices that can withstand the elements.
Consider investing in high-quality furniture that is specifically designed for outdoor use. These pieces are typically made from durable materials and constructed to withstand the rigors of outdoor conditions.
Read reviews and research different brands to find furniture that is known for its durability and weather resistance. While these pieces may be more expensive upfront, they can save you money in the long run by lasting longer and requiring less maintenance.
Winter Storage Solutions
If you live in an area with harsh winters, consider storing your outdoor furniture indoors during the off-season. This will protect it from snow, ice, and extreme temperatures, which can cause significant damage.
Clean your furniture thoroughly before storing it to remove any dirt, grime, or debris. Cover it with protective covers to prevent dust and scratches.
If you don’t have enough space to store all of your furniture indoors, consider renting a storage unit or using a shed or garage. Make sure the storage area is dry and well-ventilated to prevent mold and mildew growth.
Regular Inspections and Repairs
Make it a habit to inspect your outdoor furniture regularly for any signs of damage. Look for rust, cracks, fading, or mold growth. Address any problems promptly to prevent them from getting worse.
Repair any damage as soon as possible. This may involve tightening loose screws, patching cracks, or replacing damaged parts.
By performing regular inspections and repairs, you can extend the lifespan of your outdoor furniture and keep it looking its best.
Professional Cleaning and Restoration
Consider hiring a professional cleaning and restoration service to clean and maintain your outdoor furniture. These professionals have the expertise and equipment to properly clean and restore your furniture, extending its lifespan and keeping it looking its best.
They can remove stubborn stains, repair damage, and apply protective coatings to help prevent future damage. This can be a worthwhile investment, especially for high-end or antique furniture.
A professional cleaning can revitalize your furniture and make it look like new, while professional restoration can repair damage and restore its original beauty.
What type of outdoor furniture is most resistant to rain damage?
Certain materials withstand rain better than others. Teak, for example, is naturally water-resistant due to its high oil content. Aluminum and stainless steel are also excellent choices as they don’t rust. Synthetic wicker made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is another durable option that can handle wet conditions without significant degradation.
Consider the climate you live in when making your outdoor furniture choices. If you experience frequent and heavy rainfall, investing in furniture made from these weather-resistant materials will save you time and money in the long run, as it requires less maintenance and is less likely to need replacement due to water damage.
Should I cover my outdoor furniture when it rains, even if it’s made of weather-resistant materials?
Yes, covering your outdoor furniture, even if it’s weather-resistant, is generally a good practice. While materials like teak or aluminum can withstand moisture, prolonged exposure to rain can still lead to issues like mold growth, fading, or the accumulation of dirt and debris. Covers also protect against UV damage, which can degrade even the most durable materials over time.
Using covers extends the lifespan of your furniture and minimizes the need for frequent cleaning. Choose waterproof and breathable covers to prevent moisture buildup underneath, which can actually cause more harm than good. Make sure the covers fit snugly but allow for some air circulation to prevent mold or mildew.
How do I clean outdoor furniture after it has been rained on?
After a rain, give your outdoor furniture a quick inspection and cleaning. Use a soft brush or cloth to remove any standing water, dirt, or debris that has accumulated. For tougher stains, mix mild soap (like dish soap) with water and gently scrub the affected areas. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
For materials like teak, you can use a specialized teak cleaner and sealer to help maintain its natural oils and prevent weathering. If you notice any mold or mildew growth, use a solution of diluted bleach and water (test in an inconspicuous area first) to kill the spores. Always allow your furniture to dry completely before covering it or using it again.
What’s the best way to store cushions and pillows when it rains?
The best practice is to bring cushions and pillows indoors or store them in a waterproof container when rain is expected. Even water-resistant cushions can become waterlogged after prolonged exposure to heavy rain, leading to mold and mildew growth. Consider purchasing a deck box or other storage solution specifically designed for outdoor cushions.
If you cannot bring them inside, store them vertically to allow water to drain properly. Placing them under a covered patio or overhang can also provide some protection. Ensure the cushions are thoroughly dry before storing them for an extended period to prevent mold or mildew from developing inside the cushion.
Are there any specific cleaning products I should avoid when cleaning outdoor furniture?
Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on your outdoor furniture. These can damage the finish, discolor the material, or even weaken the structure. Instead, opt for mild soap and water or cleaning products specifically designed for the type of material your furniture is made of.
Avoid using pressure washers directly on delicate materials like wicker or certain types of wood, as the high pressure can cause damage. If you do use a pressure washer, use a wide nozzle setting and keep a safe distance from the furniture. Always test any cleaning product in an inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t cause discoloration or damage.
How can I protect metal outdoor furniture from rusting due to rain?
Protecting metal furniture from rust is crucial for extending its lifespan. Regularly inspect your metal furniture for any signs of rust. If you spot any, use a wire brush to remove the rust and then apply a rust-inhibiting primer and paint. This will create a protective barrier against moisture.
Apply a sealant or protective coating specifically designed for outdoor metal furniture. Consider moving the furniture to a covered area during periods of heavy rain. Regularly wipe down the furniture with a dry cloth to remove any moisture that may have accumulated.
What can I do if my outdoor furniture already has water damage?
Assess the extent of the damage before attempting repairs. For wood furniture, sand down any damaged areas and apply a wood preservative or sealant. For wicker furniture, replace any broken strands and reinforce the structure. For metal furniture, remove any rust and apply a rust-inhibiting primer and paint.
If the damage is extensive or beyond your ability to repair, consider consulting a professional furniture restorer. They can assess the damage and provide expert repair services. In some cases, it may be more cost-effective to replace the damaged furniture, especially if it’s made of inexpensive materials.