Big Ben, one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, has been a subject of intrigue and fascination for tourists and locals alike. The majestic clock tower, officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, has been a symbol of London’s rich history and architectural excellence. However, many people wonder if it’s possible to venture inside this iconic structure. In this article, we’ll delve into the history of Big Ben, explore the possibilities of visiting the inside, and provide valuable insights for those planning a trip to London.
A Brief History of Big Ben
Big Ben, named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner of Works, has a rich and storied past. The clock tower was designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin and took nearly six years to complete, from 1843 to 1859. The iconic four-faced clock, which stands at an impressive 315 feet tall, was initially intended to be a symbol of British engineering and innovation. Over the years, Big Ben has undergone several restorations and renovations, with the most recent one being a four-year, £61 million project that concluded in 2021. The clock tower’s history is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its creators, and its significance extends beyond its functional purpose as a timekeeper.
The Inner Workings of Big Ben
The Elizabeth Tower is more than just a clock; it’s a masterpiece of horology and engineering. The clock’s mechanism is driven by a series of weights and pulleys, which are wound three times a week by skilled horologists. The clock’s four faces, each measuring 23 feet in diameter, are illuminated at night, creating a breathtaking sight. The clock’s accuracy is remarkable, with an estimated deviation of only two minutes per year. The tower also houses a series of bells, including the Great Bell, which weighs over 13 tons and is rung on special occasions.
Access to the Clock Tower
Now, the question on everyone’s mind: can you go inside Big Ben? The answer is yes, but with certain restrictions. The UK Parliament offers guided tours of the Elizabeth Tower, which include access to the clock room and the bell chamber. However, these tours are limited and often booked well in advance. Visitors must be accompanied by a guided tour group and undergo security screening before entering the tower. It’s essential to note that the tours involve climbing over 334 steps, and visitors must be reasonably fit to participate.
Planning Your Visit to Big Ben
If you’re planning to visit Big Ben, here are a few things to keep in mind. The clock tower is located within the Palace of Westminster, and visitors can book guided tours through the UK Parliament’s website. The tours typically last around 75 minutes and provide a unique glimpse into the clock tower’s inner workings. Be sure to book your tour well in advance, as availability is limited, especially during peak season. Additionally, visitors can attend a lecture or workshop on the history and mechanics of Big Ben, which offers a deeper understanding of this iconic landmark.
Security and Accessibility
Security is paramount when visiting the Elizabeth Tower, and visitors must undergo thorough screening before entering the clock tower. Prohibited items include large bags, sharp objects, and electronic devices, so be sure to plan accordingly. The clock tower also has limited accessibility, with no lift or wheelchair access to the upper levels. Visitors with mobility issues should contact the UK Parliament in advance to discuss possible arrangements.
Special Events and Exhibitions
Throughout the year, the UK Parliament hosts various events and exhibitions that offer a unique perspective on Big Ben’s history and significance. Visitors can attend lectures, workshops, and guided tours, which provide a deeper understanding of the clock tower’s mechanics and cultural importance. Be sure to check the UK Parliament’s website for upcoming events and plan your visit accordingly.
Insider Tips and Recommendations
For those planning a visit to Big Ben, here are a few insider tips to keep in mind. First, be sure to arrive early, as security screening can take time. Wear comfortable shoes, as the tour involves climbing over 334 steps. Additionally, consider visiting during the week, when crowds are smaller, and the experience is more intimate. If you’re interested in learning more about the clock tower’s history, consider attending a lecture or workshop, which offers a unique perspective on this iconic landmark.
- Book your tour well in advance to ensure availability
- Arrive early to undergo security screening
- Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a moderately strenuous climb
- Consider visiting during the week for a more intimate experience
- Attend a lecture or workshop to learn more about Big Ben’s history and mechanics
In conclusion, visiting Big Ben is an experience like no other, offering a unique glimpse into the clock tower’s inner workings and rich history. While access is limited, and security is paramount, the experience is well worth the effort. By planning your visit in advance, being mindful of security restrictions, and taking advantage of special events and exhibitions, you can make the most of your trip to this iconic landmark. Whether you’re a history buff, an engineering enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Big Ben is sure to leave you in awe of its majesty and significance.
What is Big Ben, and what is its significance?
Big Ben, officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world, located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The iconic clock tower is part of a larger complex of buildings that serve as the seat of the UK Parliament. Big Ben is not only an engineering marvel but also a symbol of British culture and history, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its significance extends beyond its functional role as a timekeeping device, as it has become an emblem of London and the United Kingdom as a whole.
The name “Big Ben” actually refers to the great bell inside the clock tower, which weighs over 13 tons and is named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the First Commissioner of Works, who oversaw the installation of the bell in 1858. The clock tower itself was designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin and took nearly six years to complete, finally being finished in 1859. Big Ben’s significance is further underscored by its role in British tradition and popular culture, with its image appearing in countless films, television shows, and works of literature, and its chimes being broadcast around the world on New Year’s Eve to signal the start of a new year.
Can I visit the inside of Big Ben?
Visitors can indeed step inside the iconic clock tower, but the experience is limited and tightly regulated due to security and safety concerns. To visit the inside of Big Ben, one must book a guided tour through the UK Parliament’s official website, which offers a range of tour options, including a climb to the top of the clock tower. However, these tours are usually only available to UK residents, and visitors must undergo security screening before entering the premises. For those who are unable to secure a tour, the exterior of the clock tower and the surroundings of the Palace of Westminster are still worth exploring.
The tour itself is a unique and fascinating experience, offering a glimpse into the inner workings of the clock tower and the history of Big Ben. Visitors will have the opportunity to see the clock’s mechanisms up close, learn about its construction and maintenance, and enjoy stunning views of London from the top of the tower. It’s worth noting that the tour involves climbing 334 steps, so a moderate level of physical fitness is required. Additionally, tours may be suspended or postponed due to parliamentary events or maintenance work, so it’s essential to check the UK Parliament’s website for the latest information and to plan ahead.
What can I expect to see on a tour of Big Ben?
A tour of Big Ben offers a rare chance to explore one of the world’s most famous landmarks from the inside. As visitors climb the 334 steps to the top of the clock tower, they will pass through a series of narrow staircases and landings, with stops at various points of interest along the way. The tour includes a visit to the clock room, where the massive dials and mechanisms are housed, as well as the belfry, where the famous bell is suspended. Visitors will also learn about the history of the clock tower, its construction, and the people involved in its maintenance and upkeep.
The views from the top of the clock tower are truly breathtaking, with panoramic vistas of London stretching out in every direction. On a clear day, visitors can see many of the city’s famous landmarks, including the London Eye, St Paul’s Cathedral, and the Shard. The tour guides are knowledgeable and enthusiastic, providing a wealth of information about Big Ben’s history, architecture, and cultural significance. The tour typically lasts around 75 minutes, although this may vary depending on the pace of the group and the amount of time spent at each stop. Overall, a tour of Big Ben is an unforgettable experience that offers a unique perspective on one of the world’s most iconic landmarks.
How do I book a tour of Big Ben?
Booking a tour of Big Ben can be a challenging and competitive process, as demand is high and availability is limited. The UK Parliament’s official website is the only authorized source for booking tours, and visitors are advised to plan well in advance to secure a spot. Tours are usually available to book up to six months in advance, and popular dates and times tend to sell out quickly. It’s essential to be flexible with your dates and to have a backup plan in case your preferred time slot is not available.
To book a tour, visitors will need to create an account on the UK Parliament’s website and then select their preferred tour option and date. The website will prompt you to provide some basic information, including your name, address, and contact details. Once you have completed the booking process, you will receive a confirmation email with details of your tour, including the meeting point, start time, and any specific instructions or requirements. It’s essential to read and follow these instructions carefully to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Are there any restrictions or security measures in place for visitors to Big Ben?
Yes, there are several restrictions and security measures in place for visitors to Big Ben. Due to the sensitive nature of the UK Parliament and the clock tower’s status as a high-profile landmark, security is understandably tight. All visitors must undergo airport-style security screening before entering the premises, which includes passing through metal detectors and having their bags and personal belongings searched. Additionally, visitors are prohibited from bringing certain items with them, including large bags, cameras with tripods, and food or drink.
The UK Parliament also has a strict dress code in place, which prohibits visitors from wearing certain types of clothing, including flip-flops, shorts, or revealing attire. Visitors are also expected to behave in a respectful and dignified manner at all times, avoiding loud noise, photography, or other disruptive behavior. In the event of an emergency or security incident, visitors must follow the instructions of the security personnel and evacuate the premises promptly. By following these rules and regulations, visitors can help ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for themselves and others.
Can I take photos or videos inside Big Ben?
Photography and videography are allowed inside Big Ben, but there are certain restrictions and guidelines that visitors must follow. The UK Parliament permits non-flash photography for personal use, but tripods, monopods, and other specialized equipment are not allowed. Visitors are also prohibited from taking photos or videos in certain areas, including the security screening zone and the parliamentary chambers. Additionally, visitors must not use their cameras or phones to take selfies or other photos that may disrupt the tour or disturb other visitors.
It’s essential to be respectful of the clock tower’s history and significance, as well as the other visitors and staff, when taking photos or videos. The UK Parliament also reserves the right to confiscate any cameras or recording devices that are used in a way that is deemed inappropriate or disruptive. Visitors are encouraged to share their photos and experiences on social media, but they must not use their images for commercial purposes without obtaining prior permission from the UK Parliament. By following these guidelines, visitors can help preserve the dignity and integrity of Big Ben and the UK Parliament.